Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around equipment. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to lift and move various loads. Forklifts are common features inside factories and warehouses. A forklift driver must obtain special training, especially since these kinds of machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this can be really hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being somewhat unstable.
Parts
The forklift driver would sit inside the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that raises and lowers the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
It is always a good idea to check the World Wide Web and the local area phone directory when searching for remanufactured forklift components and aftermarket forklift components information. Many places provide various support products, lift truck parts and lift truck accessories.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, while the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is situated at the rear of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the machinery from falling over.
The blades and Apron
Typically, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo positioned whilst the forks, or metal arms, support the cargo. The tines can be tilted in an effort to balance the cargo. This is accomplished using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It works to keep the load balanced when the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine allows the power to be sent to the equipment wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machine as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated with hoist controls that are located inside the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each and every particular type of forklift.